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The Truth About Hair Gel: Is It Damaging Your Hair?

Updated on August 22, 2025 | 4 min read

Jaclyn LaBadia, Davines Writer

Hair gel was once the standard styling product for lift, hold, spiking, slicking and curling. But over the years it's been linked to hair damage and loss, and its reign over all the other stylers has waned. So is gel bad for your hair? We’re deep diving into all things hair gel — including the potential risks, product alternatives, and tips for using it properly. This is the complete guide to all things hair gel.

Key Takeaways

The Guide to Hair Gel

Hair gel shapes, holds, and defines styles but can cause dryness, buildup, and irritation if overused.
Harmful ingredients in cheap gels (like alcohol, parabens, and sulfates) may damage hair and scalp.
Hair gel is not directly linked to hair loss but can contribute to breakage or traction alopecia.
Choosing alcohol-free, water-based formulas with nourishing ingredients helps minimize damage.
Proper cleansing and conditioning prevent buildup and keep hair healthy.
Mousses offers many of the same styling benefits as gel but with a lighter, less damaging effect.
Use stylist-recommended gels for strong or flexible hold while supporting long-term hair health.

Hair Gel and Its Effects on Your Hair

From creating sleek, straight styles to defining curls, hair gel is responsible for some of the most iconic hair looks. Its primary function is to shape, hold, and define, with varying levels of hold, from flexible to strong. What does gel do to your hair?

It provides hold
It defines waves and curls
It adds shine
It smooths frizz and flyaways
It boosts volume when applied at the roots

Does Hair Gel Cause Hair Damage?

But back to the important question at-hand, does gel damage your hair? The concerns around the use of hair gel stem from its ingredients, which can lead to dryness, irritation, and potential long-term health issues. Let’s take a look at some of the harmful ingredients commonly found in hair gels.

Parabens

Parabens can disrupt hormone function and potentially increase the risk of breast cancer.

Phthalates

Phthalates have been linked to hormonal disruptions, birth defects, and developmental issues.

Sulfates

Sulfates can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential hair damage.

Synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances often contain one or more undisclosed chemicals that can be irritants and potentially harmful.

Parabens

Parabens can disrupt hormone function and potentially increase the risk of breast cancer.

Phthalates

Phthalates have been linked to hormonal disruptions, birth defects, and developmental issues.

Sulfates

Sulfates can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential hair damage.

Synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances often contain one or more undisclosed chemicals that can be irritants and potentially harmful.

Alcohol

Alcohol can be drying and damaging to the hair and scalp.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient that can build up on the hair, making it dull and lifeless.

Triclosan

Triclosan is a preservative that may have harmful effects on the endocrine system and reproductive health.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)

PEG strips the hair and scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

Alcohol

Alcohol can be drying and damaging to the hair and scalp.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient that can build up on the hair, making it dull and lifeless.

Triclosan

Triclosan is a preservative that may have harmful effects on the endocrine system and reproductive health.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)

PEG strips the hair and scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

Impact of Hair Gel on Hair Health

So is hair gel bad for your hair? While it's not inherently bad, it really depends on the formula and how often it’s used. Overusing gels, especially cheaper ones that are often heavy in alcohol or harsh chemicals, can lead to dryness and buildup over time. So it's important to choose higher quality hair gels with better ingredients, minus the chemicals and regularly cleanse and condition your hair.

On the other hand, is gel good for your hair? It can be, especially when the formula includes nourishing, natural ingredients and free of harmful additives. Look for gels that are designed to provide hold while supporting hair health. This is a Curl Gel Oil not only enhances curl shape but also helps protect and hydrate, leaving curls soft and defined rather than stiff or dry.

Is Hair Gel Conclusively Linked to Hair Loss?

While there isn’t any evidence supporting the claim of hair loss directly from using hair gel, it can contribute to thinning or breakage in a few different ways.

Some gels contain chemicals that can dry out the hair and scalp, making strands brittle and prone to breakage.
If hair gel isn't properly washed out, it can lead to buildup on the scalp, causing inflammation, clogging follicles and causing shedding.
Tight slicked-back hairstyles can contribute to a condition called traction alopecia, a type of hair loss that occurs when the follicles experience excessive tension.

Preventing Harmful Effects of Hair Gel

If you’re a hair gel stan for life and don’t plan on curbing your gel habits any time soon, following these tips will ensure your hair and scalp stay happy.

Use it sparingly

Gel is a strong-hold product, so use only enough to get the shape and texture you want.

Avoid your scalp

Try to avoid getting too much of it on your scalp, which can cause irritation.

Choose the right formula

Look for alcohol-free, water-based formulas with moisturising ingredients to counteract dryness, and steer clear of sulfates or other harsh chemicals.

Look for alcohol-free, water-based gels with moisturising ingredients to help counteract dryness, and steer clear of sulfates or other harsh chemicals. When enriched with nourishing oils or humectants, hair is kept soft and manageable while providing hold. Products like This is a Curl Gel Oil is a great option for curls, offering definition and hydration in one.

Shampoo Regularly

Regularly using hair gel and not shampooing it out thoroughly is a fast track to damage. To remove gel from your hair, rinse with warm water to loosen the gel, then apply shampoo, focusing on areas with the most gel residue. Sulfate-free formulas like SOLU shampoo and DEDE shampoo are ideal for cleansing without stripping moisture. Rinse with cool water to close the hair cuticle and add shine.

An Alternative to Hair Gel

If you’re still on the fence about hair gel, avoid any gel-induced damage by using a mousse to style instead. What is the difference between a mousse and a gel? Think of mousse as hair gel’s little sister. It does most, if not all, of the same things gel does, just not as aggressively. A volume-boosting mousse will give you the same styling benefits as a gel, without the downsides, including:

Adding volume and body
Creating texture and definition
Giving lightweight hold
Ease of use
Versatility

Maintaining Hair Health with Davines Products

So is gel bad for your hair? While not inherently bad, it's important to choose higher quality hair gels with better ingredients, minus the chemicals, like the ones from Davines. We offer a medium hold gel for body and elasticity, while eliminating frizz, and a strong hold gel for creating structure and definition.

Follow our tips to prevent harmful effects and regularly cleanse and condition your hair. Just like our hair gels, all of our shampoos and conditioners feature hair-loving active ingredients for your very healthiest hair.